449 lines
14 KiB
Python
449 lines
14 KiB
Python
import argparse
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import json
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import math
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import shutil
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from datetime import datetime, timezone
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from pathlib import Path
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import torch
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from PIL import Image
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from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset
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from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, VideoMAEForVideoClassification
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DEFAULT_BASE_MODEL = "MCG-NJU/videomae-base-finetuned-kinetics"
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def emit_progress(stage, progress, message="", **extra):
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out = {
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"type": "progress",
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"stage": stage,
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"progress": max(0.0, min(1.0, float(progress))),
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"message": message,
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}
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out.update(extra)
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print(json.dumps(out, ensure_ascii=False), flush=True)
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def safe_int(value, fallback):
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try:
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return int(value)
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except Exception:
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return fallback
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def safe_float(value, fallback):
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try:
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return float(value)
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except Exception:
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return fallback
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def load_labels(dataset_root: Path) -> list[str]:
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path = dataset_root / "labels.json"
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if not path.exists():
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raise SystemExit(f"labels.json not found: {path}")
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with path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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data = json.load(f)
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labels = data.get("labels", [])
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out = []
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seen = set()
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for value in labels:
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label = str(value or "").strip()
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if not label or label in seen:
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continue
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seen.add(label)
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out.append(label)
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if len(out) < 2:
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raise SystemExit("VideoMAE needs at least two labels")
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return out
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def load_manifest(dataset_root: Path, label_to_id: dict[str, int]) -> list[dict]:
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path = dataset_root / "manifest.jsonl"
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if not path.exists():
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raise SystemExit(f"manifest.jsonl not found: {path}")
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entries = []
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with path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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for line in f:
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line = line.strip()
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if not line:
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continue
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try:
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item = json.loads(line)
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except Exception:
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continue
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label = str(item.get("label") or "").strip()
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clip_dir = Path(str(item.get("clipDir") or "")).expanduser()
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split = str(item.get("split") or "").strip().lower()
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if label not in label_to_id or split not in {"train", "val"}:
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continue
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if not clip_dir.exists() or not clip_dir.is_dir():
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continue
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frames = sorted(
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p for p in clip_dir.iterdir()
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if p.is_file() and p.suffix.lower() in {".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".webp"}
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)
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if not frames:
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continue
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item["label"] = label
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item["split"] = split
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item["clipDir"] = str(clip_dir)
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item["frames"] = [str(p) for p in frames]
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entries.append(item)
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return entries
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def resample_values(values: list, count: int) -> list:
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if not values:
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return []
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if count <= 1:
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return [values[0]]
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if len(values) == 1:
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return [values[0] for _ in range(count)]
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out = []
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last = len(values) - 1
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for i in range(count):
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idx = int(round((i * last) / max(1, count - 1)))
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out.append(values[idx])
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return out
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def load_clip_frames(paths: list[str], num_frames: int) -> list[Image.Image]:
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selected = resample_values(paths, num_frames)
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frames = []
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for path in selected:
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with Image.open(path) as img:
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frames.append(img.convert("RGB").copy())
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return frames
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class VideoMAEClipDataset(Dataset):
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def __init__(self, entries, label_to_id, image_processor, num_frames):
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self.entries = entries
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self.label_to_id = label_to_id
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self.image_processor = image_processor
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self.num_frames = num_frames
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def __len__(self):
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return len(self.entries)
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def __getitem__(self, idx):
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item = self.entries[idx]
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frames = load_clip_frames(item["frames"], self.num_frames)
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inputs = self.image_processor(frames, return_tensors="pt")
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pixel_values = inputs["pixel_values"].squeeze(0)
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label_id = self.label_to_id[item["label"]]
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return {
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"pixel_values": pixel_values,
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"labels": torch.tensor(label_id, dtype=torch.long),
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"sample_id": str(item.get("sampleId") or ""),
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}
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def collate_batch(batch):
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return {
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"pixel_values": torch.stack([item["pixel_values"] for item in batch]),
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"labels": torch.stack([item["labels"] for item in batch]),
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"sample_ids": [item["sample_id"] for item in batch],
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}
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def evaluate(model, loader, device):
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model.eval()
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total = 0
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correct = 0
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loss_sum = 0.0
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with torch.no_grad():
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for batch in loader:
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pixel_values = batch["pixel_values"].to(device)
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labels = batch["labels"].to(device)
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outputs = model(pixel_values=pixel_values, labels=labels)
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logits = outputs.logits
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loss = outputs.loss
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preds = logits.argmax(dim=-1)
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total += int(labels.numel())
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correct += int((preds == labels).sum().item())
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loss_sum += float(loss.item()) * int(labels.numel())
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if total <= 0:
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return 0.0, 0.0
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return correct / total, loss_sum / total
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def main():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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parser.add_argument("--root", required=True)
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parser.add_argument("--base", default=DEFAULT_BASE_MODEL)
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parser.add_argument("--epochs", default="8")
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parser.add_argument("--batch-size", default="2")
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parser.add_argument("--lr", default="5e-5")
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parser.add_argument("--device", default="auto")
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parser.add_argument("--workers", default="0")
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parser.add_argument("--threads", default="0")
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parser.add_argument("--num-frames", default="16")
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parser.add_argument("--patience", default="3")
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parser.add_argument("--freeze-backbone", action="store_true")
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args = parser.parse_args()
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root = Path(args.root).resolve()
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dataset_root = root / "videomae" / "dataset"
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out_dir = root / "videomae" / "model"
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tmp_dir = root / "videomae" / "runs" / "model_tmp"
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epochs = max(1, safe_int(args.epochs, 8))
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batch_size = max(1, safe_int(args.batch_size, 2))
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workers = max(0, safe_int(args.workers, 0))
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threads = max(0, safe_int(args.threads, 0))
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num_frames = max(2, safe_int(args.num_frames, 16))
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patience = max(0, safe_int(args.patience, 3))
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lr = max(1e-7, safe_float(args.lr, 5e-5))
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if threads > 0:
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torch.set_num_threads(threads)
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try:
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torch.set_num_interop_threads(max(1, min(threads, 4)))
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except Exception:
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pass
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if str(args.device).lower() == "auto":
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device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
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else:
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device = torch.device(args.device)
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labels = load_labels(dataset_root)
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label_to_id = {label: i for i, label in enumerate(labels)}
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id_to_label = {i: label for label, i in label_to_id.items()}
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entries = load_manifest(dataset_root, label_to_id)
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train_entries = [item for item in entries if item["split"] == "train"]
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val_entries = [item for item in entries if item["split"] == "val"]
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emit_progress(
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"videomae",
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0.01,
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"VideoMAE-Dataset wird geprueft...",
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trainSamples=len(train_entries),
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valSamples=len(val_entries),
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epochs=epochs,
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device=str(device),
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)
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if not train_entries:
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raise SystemExit("no VideoMAE train clips found")
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if not val_entries:
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raise SystemExit("no VideoMAE val clips found")
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base_model = str(args.base or DEFAULT_BASE_MODEL).strip() or DEFAULT_BASE_MODEL
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base_path = Path(base_model).expanduser()
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if base_path.exists():
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base_model = str(base_path.resolve())
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emit_progress(
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"videomae",
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0.03,
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"VideoMAE-Basismodell wird geladen...",
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base=base_model,
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labels=len(labels),
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device=str(device),
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)
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image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(base_model)
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model = VideoMAEForVideoClassification.from_pretrained(
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base_model,
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num_labels=len(labels),
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label2id=label_to_id,
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id2label=id_to_label,
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ignore_mismatched_sizes=True,
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)
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if args.freeze_backbone and hasattr(model, "videomae"):
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for param in model.videomae.parameters():
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param.requires_grad = False
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model.to(device)
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train_ds = VideoMAEClipDataset(train_entries, label_to_id, image_processor, num_frames)
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val_ds = VideoMAEClipDataset(val_entries, label_to_id, image_processor, num_frames)
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train_loader = DataLoader(
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train_ds,
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batch_size=batch_size,
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shuffle=True,
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num_workers=workers,
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collate_fn=collate_batch,
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)
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val_loader = DataLoader(
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val_ds,
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batch_size=batch_size,
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shuffle=False,
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num_workers=workers,
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collate_fn=collate_batch,
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)
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optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(
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[p for p in model.parameters() if p.requires_grad],
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lr=lr,
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)
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if tmp_dir.exists():
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shutil.rmtree(tmp_dir)
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tmp_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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best_accuracy = -1.0
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best_loss = math.inf
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best_epoch = 0
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completed_epochs = 0
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epochs_without_improvement = 0
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def training_progress(epoch: int, epoch_fraction: float) -> float:
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safe_epoch = max(1, min(epochs, int(epoch)))
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safe_fraction = max(0.0, min(1.0, float(epoch_fraction)))
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completed = (safe_epoch - 1) + safe_fraction
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return 0.04 + 0.90 * (completed / max(1, epochs))
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for epoch in range(1, epochs + 1):
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completed_epochs = epoch
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model.train()
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running_loss = 0.0
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seen = 0
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total_batches = max(1, len(train_loader))
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for batch_idx, batch in enumerate(train_loader, start=1):
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pixel_values = batch["pixel_values"].to(device)
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labels_tensor = batch["labels"].to(device)
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optimizer.zero_grad(set_to_none=True)
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outputs = model(pixel_values=pixel_values, labels=labels_tensor)
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loss = outputs.loss
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loss.backward()
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optimizer.step()
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batch_size_seen = int(labels_tensor.numel())
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seen += batch_size_seen
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running_loss += float(loss.item()) * batch_size_seen
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emit_progress(
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"videomae",
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training_progress(epoch, 0.85 * min(1.0, batch_idx / total_batches)),
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"VideoMAE trainiert...",
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epoch=epoch,
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epochs=epochs,
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sampleId=(batch["sample_ids"][0] if batch["sample_ids"] else ""),
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trainSamples=len(train_entries),
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valSamples=len(val_entries),
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device=str(device),
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loss=(running_loss / max(1, seen)),
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)
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val_accuracy, val_loss = evaluate(model, val_loader, device)
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is_best = val_accuracy > best_accuracy or (
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math.isclose(val_accuracy, best_accuracy) and val_loss < best_loss
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)
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if is_best:
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best_accuracy = val_accuracy
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best_loss = val_loss
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best_epoch = epoch
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epochs_without_improvement = 0
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model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir)
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image_processor.save_pretrained(tmp_dir)
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else:
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epochs_without_improvement += 1
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emit_progress(
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"videomae",
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training_progress(epoch, 1.0),
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"VideoMAE wird validiert...",
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epoch=epoch,
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epochs=epochs,
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trainSamples=len(train_entries),
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valSamples=len(val_entries),
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device=str(device),
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accuracy=val_accuracy,
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loss=val_loss,
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patience=patience,
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epochsWithoutImprovement=epochs_without_improvement,
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)
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if patience > 0 and epochs_without_improvement >= patience:
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emit_progress(
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"videomae",
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0.96,
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"VideoMAE Early-Stopping: keine weitere Verbesserung.",
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epoch=epoch,
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epochs=epochs,
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bestEpoch=best_epoch,
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patience=patience,
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trainSamples=len(train_entries),
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valSamples=len(val_entries),
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device=str(device),
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accuracy=best_accuracy if best_accuracy >= 0 else 0.0,
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loss=best_loss if math.isfinite(best_loss) else 0.0,
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)
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break
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if best_epoch <= 0:
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model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir)
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image_processor.save_pretrained(tmp_dir)
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best_epoch = completed_epochs or epochs
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status = {
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"trainedAt": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
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"epochs": epochs,
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"completedEpochs": completed_epochs,
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"bestEpoch": best_epoch,
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"trainSamples": len(train_entries),
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"valSamples": len(val_entries),
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"batchSize": batch_size,
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"workers": workers,
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"threads": threads,
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"numFrames": num_frames,
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"patience": patience,
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"baseModel": base_model,
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"device": str(device),
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"accuracy": best_accuracy if best_accuracy >= 0 else 0.0,
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"loss": best_loss if math.isfinite(best_loss) else 0.0,
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"labels": labels,
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}
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with (tmp_dir / "status.json").open("w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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json.dump(status, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
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if out_dir.exists():
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shutil.rmtree(out_dir)
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shutil.copytree(tmp_dir, out_dir)
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emit_progress(
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"videomae",
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1.0,
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"VideoMAE-Training abgeschlossen.",
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epoch=best_epoch,
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epochs=epochs,
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trainSamples=len(train_entries),
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valSamples=len(val_entries),
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device=str(device),
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accuracy=status["accuracy"],
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loss=status["loss"],
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)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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