teg/backend/server.go

// backend\server.go

package main

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/subtle"
	"errors"
	"net/http"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgxpool"
	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
)

type contextKey string

const userContextKey contextKey = "user"

type Server struct {
	db             *pgxpool.Pool
	jwtSecret      []byte
	frontendOrigin string
}

type User struct {
	ID          string   `json:"id"`
	Username    string   `json:"username"`
	DisplayName string   `json:"displayName"`
	Email       string   `json:"email"`
	Avatar      string   `json:"avatar"`
	Unit        string   `json:"unit"`
	Group       string   `json:"group"`
	Rights      []string `json:"rights"`
	Teams       []Team   `json:"teams"`
}

type Team struct {
	ID      string `json:"id"`
	Name    string `json:"name"`
	Initial string `json:"initial"`
	Href    string `json:"href"`
	Current bool   `json:"current"`
}

type RegisterRequest struct {
	Username    string   `json:"username"`
	DisplayName string   `json:"displayName"`
	Email       string   `json:"email"`
	Password    string   `json:"password"`
	Avatar      string   `json:"avatar"`
	Unit        string   `json:"unit"`
	Group       string   `json:"group"`
	Rights      []string `json:"rights"`
}

type LoginRequest struct {
	Identifier string `json:"identifier"`
	Password   string `json:"password"`
}

type Claims struct {
	UserID string `json:"user_id"`
	Email  string `json:"email"`
	jwt.RegisteredClaims
}

func NewServer(db *pgxpool.Pool, jwtSecret string, frontendOrigin string) *Server {
	return &Server{
		db:             db,
		jwtSecret:      []byte(jwtSecret),
		frontendOrigin: frontendOrigin,
	}
}

func (s *Server) handleHealth(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]string{
		"status": "ok",
	})
}

func (s *Server) handleRegister(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	var input RegisterRequest

	if err := readJSON(r, &input); err != nil {
		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "Invalid JSON")
		return
	}

	username := normalizeUsername(input.Username)
	email := normalizeEmail(input.Email)

	if username == "" || email == "" || len(input.Password) < 8 {
		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "Benutzername, E-Mail und Passwort mit mindestens 8 Zeichen sind erforderlich")
		return
	}

	displayName := strings.TrimSpace(input.DisplayName)
	if displayName == "" {
		displayName = username
	}

	group := strings.TrimSpace(input.Group)
	if group == "" {
		group = "user"
	}

	rights := input.Rights
	if len(rights) == 0 {
		rights = []string{"user"}
	}

	passwordHash, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(input.Password), bcrypt.DefaultCost)
	if err != nil {
		writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "Could not hash password")
		return
	}

	var user User

	err = s.db.QueryRow(
		r.Context(),
		`
		INSERT INTO users (
			username,
			display_name,
			email,
			password_hash,
			avatar,
			unit,
			user_group,
			rights
		)
		VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8)
		RETURNING
			id,
			COALESCE(username, ''),
			COALESCE(display_name, ''),
			email,
			COALESCE(avatar, ''),
			COALESCE(unit, ''),
			COALESCE(user_group, ''),
			COALESCE(rights, '{}'::TEXT[])
		`,
		username,
		displayName,
		email,
		string(passwordHash),
		strings.TrimSpace(input.Avatar),
		strings.TrimSpace(input.Unit),
		group,
		rights,
	).Scan(
		&user.ID,
		&user.Username,
		&user.DisplayName,
		&user.Email,
		&user.Avatar,
		&user.Unit,
		&user.Group,
		&user.Rights,
	)

	if err != nil {
		writeError(w, http.StatusConflict, "User already exists")
		return
	}

	if err := s.setSessionCookie(w, user); err != nil {
		writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "Could not create session")
		return
	}

	writeJSON(w, http.StatusCreated, map[string]any{
		"user": user,
	})
}

func (s *Server) handleLogin(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	var input LoginRequest

	if err := readJSON(r, &input); err != nil {
		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "Invalid JSON")
		return
	}

	identifier := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(input.Identifier))

	if identifier == "" || input.Password == "" {
		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "Benutzername/E-Mail und Passwort sind erforderlich")
		return
	}

	user, passwordHash, err := s.getUserByIdentifier(r.Context(), identifier)

	if errors.Is(err, pgx.ErrNoRows) {
		writeError(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, "Invalid username/email or password")
		return
	}

	if err != nil {
		writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "Login failed")
		return
	}

	if err := bcrypt.CompareHashAndPassword([]byte(passwordHash), []byte(input.Password)); err != nil {
		writeError(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, "Invalid username/email or password")
		return
	}

	if err := s.setSessionCookie(w, user); err != nil {
		writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "Could not create session")
		return
	}

	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
		"user": user,
	})
}

func (s *Server) handleLogout(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{
		Name:     "session",
		Value:    "",
		Path:     "/",
		MaxAge:   -1,
		HttpOnly: true,
		SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
		Secure:   false,
	})

	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]string{
		"message": "Logged out",
	})
}

func (s *Server) handleMe(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	user, ok := r.Context().Value(userContextKey).(User)

	if !ok {
		writeError(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, "Unauthorized")
		return
	}

	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
		"user": user,
	})
}

func (s *Server) setSessionCookie(w http.ResponseWriter, user User) error {
	now := time.Now()

	claims := Claims{
		UserID: user.ID,
		Email:  user.Email,
		RegisteredClaims: jwt.RegisteredClaims{
			Subject:   user.ID,
			IssuedAt:  jwt.NewNumericDate(now),
			ExpiresAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(now.Add(24 * time.Hour)),
		},
	}

	token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, claims)

	tokenString, err := token.SignedString(s.jwtSecret)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{
		Name:     "session",
		Value:    tokenString,
		Path:     "/",
		MaxAge:   60 * 60 * 24,
		HttpOnly: true,
		SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,

		// In Produktion auf true setzen, wenn HTTPS aktiv ist.
		Secure: false,
	})

	return nil
}

func (s *Server) requireAuth(next http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		cookie, err := r.Cookie("session")
		if err != nil {
			writeError(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, "Unauthorized")
			return
		}

		claims := &Claims{}

		token, err := jwt.ParseWithClaims(cookie.Value, claims, func(token *jwt.Token) (any, error) {
			if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(token.Method.Alg()), []byte(jwt.SigningMethodHS256.Alg())) != 1 {
				return nil, errors.New("unexpected signing method")
			}

			return s.jwtSecret, nil
		})

		if err != nil || !token.Valid {
			writeError(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, "Unauthorized")
			return
		}

		user, err := s.getUserByID(r.Context(), claims.UserID)
		if err != nil {
			writeError(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, "Unauthorized")
			return
		}

		ctx := context.WithValue(r.Context(), userContextKey, user)

		next(w, r.WithContext(ctx))
	}
}

func (s *Server) getUserByIdentifier(ctx context.Context, identifier string) (User, string, error) {
	var user User
	var passwordHash string

	err := s.db.QueryRow(
		ctx,
		`
		SELECT
			id,
			COALESCE(username, ''),
			COALESCE(display_name, ''),
			email,
			password_hash,
			COALESCE(avatar, ''),
			COALESCE(unit, ''),
			COALESCE(user_group, ''),
			COALESCE(rights, '{}'::TEXT[])
		FROM users
		WHERE lower(email) = $1 OR lower(username) = $1
		LIMIT 1
		`,
		identifier,
	).Scan(
		&user.ID,
		&user.Username,
		&user.DisplayName,
		&user.Email,
		&passwordHash,
		&user.Avatar,
		&user.Unit,
		&user.Group,
		&user.Rights,
	)

	if err != nil {
		return user, passwordHash, err
	}

	teams, err := s.getTeamsForUser(ctx, user.ID)
	if err != nil {
		return user, passwordHash, err
	}

	user.Teams = teams

	return user, passwordHash, nil
}

func (s *Server) getUserByID(ctx context.Context, userID string) (User, error) {
	var user User

	err := s.db.QueryRow(
		ctx,
		`
		SELECT
			id,
			COALESCE(username, ''),
			COALESCE(display_name, ''),
			email,
			COALESCE(avatar, ''),
			COALESCE(unit, ''),
			COALESCE(user_group, ''),
			COALESCE(rights, '{}'::TEXT[])
		FROM users
		WHERE id = $1
		LIMIT 1
		`,
		userID,
	).Scan(
		&user.ID,
		&user.Username,
		&user.DisplayName,
		&user.Email,
		&user.Avatar,
		&user.Unit,
		&user.Group,
		&user.Rights,
	)

	if err != nil {
		return user, err
	}

	teams, err := s.getTeamsForUser(ctx, user.ID)
	if err != nil {
		return user, err
	}

	user.Teams = teams

	return user, nil
}

func normalizeUsername(username string) string {
	return strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(username))
}

func (s *Server) getTeamsForUser(ctx context.Context, userID string) ([]Team, error) {
	rows, err := s.db.Query(
		ctx,
		`
		SELECT
			t.id,
			t.name,
			t.initial,
			t.href
		FROM teams t
		INNER JOIN user_teams ut ON ut.team_id = t.id
		WHERE ut.user_id = $1
		ORDER BY t.name ASC
		`,
		userID,
	)

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	defer rows.Close()

	teams := []Team{}

	for rows.Next() {
		var team Team

		if err := rows.Scan(&team.ID, &team.Name, &team.Initial, &team.Href); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		team.Current = false
		teams = append(teams, team)
	}

	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return teams, nil
}